Quantity Surveying
Quantity surveying
Quantity take off from
drawing is essential for construction industries.It is essential for Civil
engineers to know some formulas for estimating and costing.Without detail
estimate budget is not authentic.Here are some basic formula for beginner.
MACON |
Useful formulas for
quantity take off:
AREA(A)
1.
Square
= a^2
2.
Rectangle
= ab
3.
Parallelogram
= bh
4.
Triangle
= 1/2bh
5.
Circle
= 3.1416 x
r^2
6.
Trapezoid
= 1/2 x (a+b)h
7.
Sphere
= 4 x 3.1416 x
r^2
where s = any side of
the square
where l = length and w =
width
where b = base and h =
height
where b = base and h =
height
where π= 3.14 and r =
radius
where s= Surface area
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