Quantity Surveying


Quantity surveying
Quantity take off from drawing is essential for construction industries.It is essential for Civil engineers to know some formulas for estimating and costing.Without detail estimate budget is not authentic.Here are some basic formula for beginner.

MACON


Useful formulas for quantity take off:
AREA(A)  
1.    Square                      = a^2
2.    Rectangle                   = ab
3.    Parallelogram               = bh
4.    Triangle                     = 1/2bh
5.    Circle                       = 3.1416 x r^2
6.    Trapezoid                   = 1/2 x (a+b)h
7.    Sphere                      = 4 x 3.1416 x r^2
where s = any side of the square
where l = length and w = width
where b = base and h = height
where b = base and h = height
where π= 3.14 and r = radius
where s= Surface area

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